Love, the fulfillment of the Law.

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Gospel: Mark 12: 28-34

One of the scribes came to Jesus and asked him,
“Which is the first of all the commandments?” 
Jesus replied, “The first is this:
Hear, O Israel!
The Lord our God is Lord alone!
You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart,
with all your soul, 
with all your mind,
and with all your strength.

The second is this:
You shall love your neighbor as yourself.
There is no other commandment greater than these.” 
The scribe said to him, “Well said, teacher.
You are right in saying,
‘He is One and there is no other than he.’
And ‘to love him with all your heart,
with all your understanding,
with all your strength,
and to love your neighbor as yourself’
is worth more than all burnt offerings and sacrifices.”
And when Jesus saw that he answered with understanding,
he said to him,
“You are not far from the kingdom of God.” 
And no one dared to ask him any more questions.

The Gospel of the Lord.

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There’s an old saying, “Less is more.”

Sometimes there’s a need to simplify large or complex issues in order for people to better understand them.

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In the Old Testament, Jews followed more than 600 different laws, all of which was an attempt to satisfy God.

But in Jesus’ day, some devout Jews not only found this tedious and costly, but also exhausting. So, a scribe, who’s role it was to interpret the Law, approaches Jesus with the philosophy, “Less is more.”

“Teacher, which is the first of all the commandments?” he asks.

The Lord embraces the idea of simplicity, with a twist. Jesus gives one commandment with two parts. Love God with all of your heart, soul, mind, and strength…. and your neighbor as yourself.

These rules were not new. What was novel about Christ’s response was the fact that he links the two of them together. You cannot have one without the other.

As Saint John later writes, “If anyone says he loves God, but hates his neighbor, he is a liar; for whoever does not love the neighbor whom he has seen, cannot love God whom he has not seen.”

Even the scribe was satisfied.

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Then looking into his heart, Jesus says to him, “You are not far from the kingdom of God.” 

We might lump this scholar of the Law into the same category as the rich young man, who we encountered two chapters earlier. Both were law-abiding men.

But remember what Jesus said to the rich young man, “You are lacking in one thing. Go, sell what you have, give to the poor, then come, follow me.”

However, he walked away “sad, for he had many possessions.” It was not a matter of how much wealth the rich young man possessed; rather, how much it possessed him; that was his god. He had a greater love for himself than he did for God.

Unlike the rich young man, if the pious scribe in today’s Gospel is going to fulfill the Law, then he must love God first, and serve him in his neighbor.

Can he do it? Does he follow Jesus on the way?

Mark doesn’t tell us, leaving the lingering questions, Who did follow Jesus? And what did it look like for a person to love God with all of their heart and their neighbor as themself?”

***

One person who undoubtedly satisfied the Law of Christ was Saint Paul. 

He was the greatest missionary of his age, who not only sailed the open seas, preaching the Gospel in foreign lands, he also traveled more than 10,000 miles on foot! Over the course of his journey, he was repeatedly beaten, shipwrecked, rejected, imprisoned, and left for dead.

Yet he never gave up.

In his final pastoral letter, he writes to his “spiritual son,” Timothy, saying, “As for me, the time of my departure is at hand. I have competed well; I have run the race to the finish; I have kept the faith.”

Paul uses vivid, athletic language, leaving the impression that he’s exhausted himself after years of toil. 

This particular word, “departure,” means, “to remove the yoke from an ox,” giving the impression that Paul feels the weight of his ministry being lifted from his shoulders.

He’s done what was his to do.

After pouring himself out in ministry, he’s at peace with offering his physical life for Christ. Shortly thereafter, he’s martyred, just footsteps from where he penned this last letter.

He ended that letter – and ultimately his life – exhorting Timothy, and each of us, to do the same.

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How do we know if we’ve satisfied the Law of Christ as Paul did?

One standard I try holding myself accountable to is looking at a crucifix at the end of each night. If I can say that I’m tired, having spent my energy doing good things in this world out of love, then I believe I’ve done what God has asked of me.

While some are called to serve as priests in parishes, others are lay ministers, parents, spouses, civil servants, Christians in this world. God’s will looks different for each of us.

But we can all look at Jesus at the end of the night and ask ourselves, “How well have I loved him? How well have I loved others?”

***

Less is more.

This is certainly true with religion.

Love is all that matters.

It’s the only thing.

Yet, it’s everything.

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Image credits: (1) Watchman International (2) Adobe Stock (3) Bible Inspire

The ordinariness of the Saints.

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Gospel: Matthew 5: 1-12

When Jesus saw the crowds, he went up the mountain,
and after he had sat down, his disciples came to him. 
He began to teach them, saying:

“Blessed are the poor in spirit,
for theirs is the Kingdom of heaven.
Blessed are they who mourn,
for they will be comforted.
Blessed are the meek,
for they will inherit the land.
Blessed are they who hunger and thirst for righteousness,
for they will be satisfied.
Blessed are the merciful,
for they will be shown mercy.
Blessed are the clean of heart,
for they will see God.
Blessed are the peacemakers,
for they will be called children of God.
Blessed are they who are persecuted for the sake of righteousness,
for theirs is the Kingdom of heaven.
Blessed are you when they insult you and persecute you
and utter every kind of evil against you falsely because of me.
Rejoice and be glad,
for your reward will be great in heaven.”

The Gospel of the Lord.

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The Saints are the merciful, the clean of heart, and the peacemakers, whom Jesus blesses in today’s Gospel.

Some examples include: 

Peter, the first Pope, who led the Church for thirty years, then offered his life like his Master, crucified on a cross – only Peter died upside down.

Paul, the greatest missionary of his time, who walked an estimated 10,000 miles on foot spreading the Gospel.

Francis of Assisi, an instrument of God’s peace, who rebuilt the spirit of the Church.

Teresa of Calcutta, a modern-day Saint, who showed the world how to love the poor.

These men and women changed the world. And, rightly, they’re revered as Saints.

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But most of the Saints are ordinary men and women like us.

Saint Conrad was a doorman. For 40 years, he stood and welcomed pilgrims to a Marian shrine in Germany.

Saint Zita was a cook.

Other Saints were barbers, farmers, maids, soldiers, and soccer players. 

There’s nothing extraordinary about what they did: we can all welcome people coming to church, cook a meal in our soup kitchen, till the land in our backyard, or kick a soccer ball.

So, what made them Saints? 

***

They did ordinary tasks with extraordinary love, living out that great prayer of Saint Francis. We’ve heard it many times, but maybe a word will strike you differently today:

“Lord, make me an instrument of your peace. Where there is hatred, let me sow love; where there is injury, pardon; where there is doubt, faith; where there is despair, hope; where there is darkness, light; and where there is sadness, joy.”

Bring the love of God wherever you go, and you, too, will be a saint.

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Image credits: (1) Mondo Cattolico, Vatican Gift Shop (2) Wikipedia (3) achristianmindset.org

The one battle we all must fight.

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Ephesians 6: 10-20

Brothers and sisters:
Draw your strength from the Lord and from his mighty power.
Put on the armor of God so that you may be able to stand firm
against the tactics of the Devil.
For our struggle is not with flesh and blood
but with the principalities, with the powers,
with the world rulers of this present darkness,
with the evil spirits in the heavens.
Therefore, put on the armor of God,
that you may be able to resist on the evil day
and, having done everything, to hold your ground.
So stand fast with your loins girded in truth,
clothed with righteousness as a breastplate,
and your feet shod in readiness for the Gospel of peace.
In all circumstances, hold faith as a shield,
to quench all the flaming arrows of the Evil One.
And take the helmet of salvation and the sword of the Spirit,
which is the word of God.

With all prayer and supplication,
pray at every opportunity in the Spirit.
To that end, be watchful with all perseverance and supplication
for all the holy ones and also for me,
that speech may be given me to open my mouth,
to make known with boldness the mystery of the Gospel
for which I am an ambassador in chains,
so that I may have the courage to speak as I must.

The Word of the Lord.

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In ages past, battles were fought in hand-to-hand combat. While some soldiers received an added layer of protection by hiding behind canons, riding on ships, or occasionally high on a horse, most confronted their enemy face-to-face.

That’s where battles were fought and won, on the front lines.

Key to any soldier’s defense was a sword forged in steel, a helmet, and a breastplate thick enough to withstand powerful blows from an enemy.

***

In our first reading, Saint Paul uses this type of military imagery to describe a Christian soul’s journey through life – riddled with temptations – as we strive for greater unity with God.

“Put on the armor of God,” he says, “do everything to hold your ground. Stand fast with your loins girded in truth, clothed with righteousness as a breastplate. In all circumstances, hold faith as a shield.”

***

Of these three things – a sword, a helmet, and a breastplate, the breastplate is the most important spiritually, as it protects the heart. That, in the Old Testament, is considered to be, “the seat of all intention.”

The heart is where we fight a very personal battle for grace versus sin, virtue versus vice.  

As a priest, I’m reminded of this battle for my affection prior to celebrating every Mass. While putting on my vestments, there are a few prayers I’m invited to pray, the first words being these:

“Cleanse me, O LORD, and purify my heart, that washed in the Blood of the Lamb, I may attain everlasting joy.” 

You might say, using Paul’s imagery, “Give me, O LORD, the ‘breastplate of righteousness,’ of holiness and purity of heart, that I may do your will today.”

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What people, thoughts, or habits fight for my affection? How do we fill our heart with good and guard against evil?

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As another day begins, may we put on the breastplate of righteousness, protecting the one thing God wants from us, our heart.

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Image credits: (1) Adobe Stock (2) Franciscan Media (3) Psalm 51:10 WordPress