Where Lazarus is poor no longer.

***

Gospel: Luke 16: 19-31

Jesus said to the Pharisees:
“There was a rich man who dressed in purple garments and fine linen
and dined sumptuously each day.
And lying at his door was a poor man named Lazarus, covered with sores,
who would gladly have eaten his fill of the scraps
that fell from the rich man’s table.
Dogs even used to come and lick his sores.
When the poor man died,
he was carried away by angels to the bosom of Abraham.
The rich man also died and was buried,
and from the netherworld, where he was in torment,
he raised his eyes and saw Abraham far off
and Lazarus at his side.
And he cried out, ‘Father Abraham, have pity on me.
Send Lazarus to dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue,
for I am suffering torment in these flames.’
Abraham replied, ‘My child,
remember that you received what was good during your lifetime
while Lazarus likewise received what was bad;
but now he is comforted here, whereas you are tormented.
Moreover, between us and you a great chasm is established
to prevent anyone from crossing
who might wish to go from our side to yours
or from your side to ours.’
He said, ‘Then I beg you, father, send him
to my father’s house,
for I have five brothers, so that he may warn them,
lest they too come to this place of torment.’
But Abraham replied, ‘They have Moses and the prophets.
Let them listen to them.’
He said, ‘Oh no, father Abraham,
but if someone from the dead goes to them, they will repent.’
Then Abraham said,
‘If they will not listen to Moses and the prophets,
neither will they be persuaded
if someone should rise from the dead.'”

The Gospel of the Lord.

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The parable of the rich man and Lazarus is the only parable in the Gospels where Jesus gives someone a name – Lazarus– which means, “God is my help.” It’s also the only parable that directly addresses the afterlife.

The parable begins with the image of a gate, which could’ve been opened at any time, allowing the two men to cross each other’s path. But in death, that gate is permanently closed. And, in a stunning twist of irony, their fortunes are reversed.

Whereas Lazarus desired only a small blessing in life, mere crumbs that fell from the rich man’s table, so in death, the rich man desires the smallest drop of water to cool his tongue.

As he cries out to Abraham, “Father Abraham, send Lazarus to dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue.” But just as Lazarus was denied any physical consolation in this life, so the rich man is denied any in the next.

***

This parable comes to us during the appointed time of Lent. 

Whereas wealth is not a sin, it does have the power to influence our hearts, turning our eyes away from the more important things in life – such as feeding Christ hungry in our neighbor – and towards less important things such as having “more” for ourselves, instead.

Perhaps this is what Christ is leading us to ponder today: Am I content with what I have, or do I find myself constantly wanting more? More attention, more praise, more money, more power. More of anything other than God’s love and grace?

Like the rich man, do I insulate myself from the suffering of others, or do I pass through the open gate and serve them while I can? 

***

It seems our answers to these questions sets us on a certain trajectory – hopefully towards the company of Lazarus, who is poor no longer.

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Image credits: (1) McMahon Group (2) Reflective Preacher (3) Lay Cistercians

The Good Life.

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Gospel: Matthew 20: 17-28

As Jesus was going up to Jerusalem,
he took the Twelve disciples aside by themselves,
and said to them on the way,
“Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem,
and the Son of Man will be handed over to the chief priests
and the scribes,
and they will condemn him to death,
and hand him over to the Gentiles
to be mocked and scourged and crucified,
and he will be raised on the third day.”

Then the mother of the sons of Zebedee approached Jesus with her sons
and did him homage, wishing to ask him for something.
He said to her, “What do you wish?”
She answered him,
“Command that these two sons of mine sit,
one at your right and the other at your left, in your kingdom.”
Jesus said in reply,
“You do not know what you are asking.
Can you drink the chalice that I am going to drink?”
They said to him, “We can.”
He replied,
“My chalice you will indeed drink,
but to sit at my right and at my left,
this is not mine to give
but is for those for whom it has been prepared by my Father.”
When the ten heard this,
they became indignant at the two brothers.
But Jesus summoned them and said,
“You know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them,
and the great ones make their authority over them felt.
But it shall not be so among you.
Rather, whoever wishes to be great among you shall be your servant;
whoever wishes to be first among you shall be your slave.
Just so, the Son of Man did not come to be served but to serve
and to give his life as a ransom for many.”

The Gospel of the Lord.

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“To sit at my right and at my left, this is not mine to give.”

James and John have just heard back from Jesus regarding their attempt to guarantee themselves two special spots in his kingdom. They ask with ambition. They burn with desire for glory and power. They ask for a favor from the miracle worker.

And, in some way, they represent each of us.

We all know the power Jesus possesses. We’ve all asked him for a favor or two. “Lord, show me your power. Lord, break open this door. Lord, help me achieve my dreams. I promise to remember you on the way up!”

But Jesus says unequivocally that seats of power, honor, and prestige are not his to give. 

What, then, can the Lord offer us?

***

Only that which he calls his own.

He can offer us his heart, his sheep, and his example to follow.

Like bread nibbled to death by a starving crowd, the Lord was happiest and his truest self when he was feeding a hungry crowd, curing a leper dying in isolation, giving sight to a blind man desperate to see, forgiving people caught in sin, or raising a child back to life.

For Jesus, that is the Good Life.

Not a life filled with self-serving power, but a life of service. As he himself says, “The Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve and to give his life as a ransom for many.”

Although his impending crucifixion sounds like the most unimaginable, horrible news the disciples have ever heard, it will be the Lord’s moment of greatest glory as he feeds his disciples with his very Self, then pours himself out on the Cross. 

***

Today’s Gospel provides a strong word of caution to anyone who’s contemplating following Jesus Christ. While he cannot assure us of any earthly glory or power – or even authority in heaven – what is his to give is the grace to live a life of service.

Who’s ready to wash feet? To forgive enemies? To turn the other cheek? To heal in God’s name?

In the humbling, but deeply inspiring words of the prophet Samuel, may we say with fear and trembling, “Here I am, LORD, send me.”

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Image credits: (1) LinkedIn (2) Watchman on the Wall Ministries (3) Jesus Washing Peter’s Feet, Ford Madox Brown

Call me brother.

***

Gospel: Matthew 23: 1-12

Jesus spoke to the crowds and to his disciples, saying,
“The scribes and the Pharisees
have taken their seat on the chair of Moses.
Therefore, do and observe all things whatsoever they tell you,
but do not follow their example.
For they preach but they do not practice.
They tie up heavy burdens hard to carry
and lay them on people’s shoulders,
but they will not lift a finger to move them.
All their works are performed to be seen.
They widen their phylacteries and lengthen their tassels.
They love places of honor at banquets, seats of honor in synagogues,
greetings in marketplaces, and the salutation ‘Rabbi.’
As for you, do not be called ‘Rabbi.’
You have but one teacher, and you are all brothers.
Call no one on earth your father;
you have but one Father in heaven.
Do not be called ‘Master’;
you have but one master, the Christ.
The greatest among you must be your servant.
Whoever exalts himself will be humbled;
but whoever humbles himself will be exalted.”

The Gospel of the Lord.

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It’s been said, “The root of all sin is pride.” Pride is the ability to see ourselves as better, or more important, than another person. This is what Jesus is addressing in today’s Gospel.

Do not be like the scribes and Pharisees, he says, who embellish their wardrobes with lengthy tassels, love seats of honor, seek important titles, and pray loudly in the Temple, all to be noticed – and praised – by others. 

“They have received their reward,” he says.

Scholars say this is why Matthew places the command on Christ’s lips for his disciples to accept no title at all, other than brother or sister. “Do not be called, Rabbi…Master…or Father,” he says. 

(The irony is not lost on me that this is precisely what people have called me for a quarter of my life, Father). 

But Jesus’ reasoning was to eliminate the human tendency – even amongst the religious and ordained ministers of the Church – to see oneself as better or more important than another.

***

When we survey the landscape of our Church, our nation, and, indeed, our world at large, we can still see this tendency to classify or chunk groups of people into the category of either worthy or worth-less.

Some are praised because they are wealthy, successful, and influential, while others are scorned because they are poor… or unwelcome.

But, to quote Shakespeare in The Merchant of Venice, all human beings have the right to cry out:

“Are we not fed with the same food, hurt with the same weapons, subject to the same diseases, healed by the same means as you? … If you prick us, do we not bleed? If you tickle us, do we not laugh? If you poison us, do we not die? We are like you and the rest.”

***

This is what Christ envisioned for his Church and the world at large, for men and women – especially people of faith – to see each other as equals.

In this light, do not call me Rabbi, Master, or Father.

Call me brother.

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Image credits: (1) brothernailtechcosmetics.com (2) Ernst Zimmerman, Christ and the Pharisees (3) Walking With Purpose, Pinterest