A Conversation with People in Heaven.

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Gospel: Luke 9: 28-36

Jesus took Peter, John, and James
and went up the mountain to pray.
While he was praying his face changed in appearance
and his clothing became dazzling white.
And behold, two men were conversing with him, Moses and Elijah,
who appeared in glory and spoke of his exodus
that he was going to accomplish in Jerusalem.
Peter and his companions had been overcome by sleep,
but becoming fully awake,
they saw his glory and the two men standing with him.
As they were about to part from him, Peter said to Jesus,
“Master, it is good that we are here;
let us make three tents,
one for you, one for Moses, and one for Elijah.”
But he did not know what he was saying.
While he was still speaking,
a cloud came and cast a shadow over them,
and they became frightened when they entered the cloud.
Then from the cloud came a voice that said,
“This is my chosen Son; listen to him.”
After the voice had spoken, Jesus was found alone.
They fell silent and did not at that time
tell anyone what they had seen.

The Gospel of the Lord.

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This week was the 11th anniversary of my mother’s passing from pancreatic cancer at the tender age of 58. I pray for her daily, often in silence at Mass.

Thinking about Mom this week made me wonder what our conversation would be like if she could speak with me from heaven.

I’d start by asking her questions like, “What is heaven like? Did you know that I became a priest? Do you know that you have three grandchildren?”

After answering a flurry of my questions, I know where our conversation would inevitably turn. Every mother wants what’s best for their child. 

Mom’s focus would be on my highest good, reminding me to do one thing only: follow the Lord.

But as we learn in today’s Gospel, God’s will – even for his own Son – involves not only consolation and glory, but also trust, patience, and suffering.

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In today’s Gospel, Jesus is seen speaking with people from heaven: namely, Moses and Elijah, two of the greatest prophets from the Old Testament.

Have you ever wondered what they spoke about? 

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Moses and Elijah are telling Jesus that he must finish the work they started.

Just as the Jews rejected Elijah and tried killing him, so the religious authorities will reject Jesus and put him to death. 

And just as Moses led God’s people out of slavery in Egypt in the first exodus, so Christ’s death will become the newexodus, paving the way for all souls to attain eternal life in the “promised land” of heaven.

Mysteriously, this is all part of God’s plan of salvation, which Christ has accepted.

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Just a few days prior to this journey up the mountain, Jesus predicted his Passion and death while speaking with his disciples. But to them, such an idea was awfully scandalous.

So, the Lord is transfigured before them in order to remove the scandal of the cross from their hearts. But because of their drowsiness, Peter, James, and John are unable to grasp the full significance of what is happening. 

Their sleepiness is a form of self-consolation, closing their eyes and ears from the truth that is being revealed – not only that Christ must suffer and die, then rise, but by extension, his own disciples must also suffer before rising again.

It’s a truth we all try to shy away from. For Christians, the only way up is down; Lent leads to Easter; death leads to life.

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Peter, always the leader, reveals his lack of understanding in several ways.

Once he realizes that Moses and Elijah are parting, he attempts to make them stay by offering to build three separate tents. 

This could’ve been Peter’s attempt to postpone the inevitable; if he heard anything of Christ’s conversation with Moses and Elijah, then he knows that – in spite of his protesting – their next stop will be Jerusalem. 

Offering to build three tents also suggests that Peter sees these three figures as equals, which is reinforced by the fact that he addresses Jesus as “Master,” not, “Lord.”

“Master” is a title of respect. “Lord” is a title of divinity or adoration.

Suddenly, God the Father interrupts Peter’s antics, curtailing his plans, by saying, “This is my beloved Son, listen to him.” 

It’s time to go to Jerusalem.

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On the way down, Peter, James, and John fall silent. They cannot process all they’ve seen and heard. How can the Messiah suffer and die? What will happen to their own lives? 

Ironically, just hours before Christ’s death, the same three disciples remain shrouded in ignorance and fear as Jesus invites them to pray with him in the Garden of Gethsemane.

While he sweats blood in agony, they become drowsy, falling asleep once again, just as they did on the mountain. 

So, he rebukes them, “Could you not stay awake with me for just one hour?” 

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Like Peter, James, and John, how many of us become “drowsy” in the presence of the Lord? 

When have we been afraid of suffering with Christ or said to him, in so many words, “enough”? 

Does fear or ignorance prevent us from going deeper in our relationship with God?

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Here at Mass, I often pray for my mother, because prayer is type of a conversation with people in heaven. Although I still long to hear her voice, she speaks to my heart, saying those words spoken by God the Father in today’s Gospel: 

“Listen to him.”

In so doing, my life and yours becomes transfigured by love; luminous; patient in suffering; hopeful of glory; longing for heaven.

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Image credits: (1) The Transfiguration, Carl Bloch (2) Leaving Laodicea (3) Heaven’s Gift, Yongsung Kim

The tug of war within us all.

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Gospel: Matthew 5: 20-26

Jesus said to his disciples: 
“I tell you, 
unless your righteousness surpasses that
of the scribes and Pharisees,
you will not enter into the Kingdom of heaven.

“You have heard that it was said to your ancestors,
You shall not kill; and whoever kills will be liable to judgment.
But I say to you, whoever is angry with his brother
will be liable to judgment,
and whoever says to his brother, Raqa
will be answerable to the Sanhedrin,
and whoever says, ‘You fool,’ will be liable to fiery Gehenna.
Therefore, if you bring your gift to the altar,
and there recall that your brother
has anything against you,
leave your gift there at the altar,
go first and be reconciled with your brother,
and then come and offer your gift.
Settle with your opponent quickly while on the way to court.
Otherwise your opponent will hand you over to the judge,
and the judge will hand you over to the guard,
and you will be thrown into prison.
Amen, I say to you,
you will not be released until you have paid the last penny.”

The Gospel of the Lord.

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The Greek philosopher, Plato, likened the soul to a charioteer whose task it was to drive two horses. One horse was gentle and mild, obedient to the commands of its master. The other was wild, untamed, and rebellious.

The name of the first horse was Reason. The second horse was Passion.

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Reason and passion live in constant conflict within us.

For example, if someone strikes us across the cheek, reason would say, “Take a deep breath. Back down. They may be stronger than you!” 

Even, “Forgive them.”

Passion would say, “Hit ‘em hard! Smack ‘em back!”

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It’s our passions that Jesus is addressing in today’s Gospel. It is not enough for the Christian to know what is right; we also must do what is right.

It’s not enough to refrain from slapping a person; we should not even wish to hurt them. 

It’s not enough to refrain from gossip; we should not even think poorly about another person.

It’s not enough to refrain from dishonesty; we should never even consider telling a lie.

It’s not enough to repress our anger; we must genuinely forgive from our heart.

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Such a high standard is impossible to reach on our own as reason and Passion constantly tug at our will.

The only charioteer who can tame both is Jesus. 

Christians must learn to surrender to him, to the point as Saint Paul says, that, “It is no longer I who live, but Christ living in me” (Galatians 2:20). 

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Image credits: (1) The World Games (2) Steemit (3) The Word for the Day, Tumblr

Lent through the eyes of a woman.

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Esther 12: 14-16, 23-25

Queen Esther, seized with mortal anguish,
had recourse to the LORD.
She lay prostrate upon the ground, together with her handmaids,
from morning until evening, and said:
“God of Abraham, God of Isaac, and God of Jacob, blessed are you.
Help me, who am alone and have no help but you,
for I am taking my life in my hand.
As a child I used to hear from the books of my forefathers
that you, O LORD, always free those who are pleasing to you.
Now help me, who am alone and have no one but you,
O LORD, my God.

“And now, come to help me, an orphan.
Put in my mouth persuasive words in the presence of the lion
and turn his heart to hatred for our enemy,
so that he and those who are in league with him may perish.
Save us from the hand of our enemies;
turn our mourning into gladness
and our sorrows into wholeness.”

The Word of the Lord.

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This is one of the few times we read about the heroic story of Queen Esther, who is paralyzed by fear, in our first reading.

She’s a Jew who’s married to a foreign king, but the king doesn’t know her real identity.

One day while in his court, Esther overhears a plan to exterminate her people. 

If she reveals her Jewish identity, then she, too, may be killed. But if she remains silent, then thousands will be slaughtered.

What is she to do?

What would you do?

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In her darkest hour, she prays, “Help me, who am alone and have no one but you, O LORD, my God.”

“Help me.”

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By the end of the story, Esther finds the courage to speak the truth, revealing her identity, pleading with the king to save her people.

Amazingly, he relents, and the Jews are saved.

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In a sense, this is what Lent is all about: sharing our heart with God, who offers us the strength we need to do what is right, which can sometimes be difficult.

For some of us, that involves the sensitive work of healing a wounded heart; forgiving an enemy; or arresting control over a particular temptation.

But Esther reminds us that prayer is powerful. It changes things. 

As Jesus reiterates in today’s Gospel, “Ask. Seek. Find. The door shall be opened to you.”

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Image credits: (1) America Magazine (2) Queen Esther Art Print, Hugues Merle, Fine Art America (3) MNnews.today