The decisions that define our lives.

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Gospel: Matthew 4: 12-23

When Jesus heard that John had been arrested,
he withdrew to Galilee.
He left Nazareth and went to live in Capernaum by the sea,
in the region of Zebulun and Naphtali,
that what had been said through Isaiah the prophet
might be fulfilled:
Land of Zebulun and land of Naphtali,
the way to the sea, beyond the Jordan,
Galilee of the Gentiles,
the people who sit in darkness have seen a great light,
on those dwelling in a land overshadowed by death
light has arisen.
From that time on, Jesus began to preach and say,
“Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.”

As he was walking by the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers,
Simon who is called Peter, and his brother Andrew,
casting a net into the sea; they were fishermen.
He said to them,
“Come after me, and I will make you fishers of men.”
At once they left their nets and followed him.
He walked along from there and saw two other brothers,
James, the son of Zebedee, and his brother John.
They were in a boat, with their father Zebedee, mending their nets.
He called them, and immediately they left their boat and their father
and followed him.
He went around all of Galilee,
teaching in their synagogues, proclaiming the gospel of the kingdom,
and curing every disease and illness among the people.

The Gospel of the Lord.

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It’s been said, “We make decisions. Slowly, those decisions define our lives.”

Looking back, I can think of several decisions that have defined my life – choosing where to go to college, responding to the call to priesthood, moving to Rome, and ultimately accepting the Cardinal’s invitation to be the shepherd of our beloved faith community. 

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In today’s Gospel, both Jesus and his disciples make decisions that will define the rest of their lives.

The arrest of John the Baptist signals to the Lord that his time has come. As John cried out prophetically before his imprisonment, “He must increase and I must decrease.” As John fades away, Jesus takes center stage, emerging publicly as the Messiah.

It would’ve been understandable for the Lord to shy away from Herod’s paranoid reign. But Jesus does the opposite. Moving to Capernaum, towards the very center of Herod’s power, Jesus begins his public ministry of preaching and healing. 

He will not be intimidated by evil; rather, Jesus confronts it head on in a non-violent and non-retaliatory way.

This is, perhaps, a lesson we all need to be reminded of at times – darkness cannot drive out darkness, nor can evil drive out evil. Just as light is the antidote for darkness, so love is the antidote for hate.

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Before starting his ministry, Jesus returns to the small, hilltop town of Nazareth where he grew up to say his goodbyes. 

Imagine him embracing the ordinary people he loved – family members, friends, and good neighbors – knowing in his heart that he would never see them again.

Shutting his front door and throwing whatever he owns over his shoulder, Jesus heads down to the populous lakeside village of Capernaum as he faces his future. 

I imagine John the Baptist weighed heavily on his heart. It was John who plunged him into the Jordan River while proclaiming repentance. Now John is chained to a wall deep inside Herod’s darkened prison.

John reminds us that it’s never safe to rebuke a tyrant. 

If John could be jailed for something as mild as denouncing Herod’s unlawful marriage, then what will happen to Jesus as he proclaims the arrival of an entirely new kingdom, where the first shall be last and the greatest shall be the servant of all?

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Much of Christ’s public ministry will unfold in Capernaum, right underneath Herod’s nose. There, Jesus calls his first disciples, performs miraculous healings, casts out demons, cleanses lepers, and offers new beginnings, forgiving people caught in sin.

Yet after all he does, Jesus will leave that town, condemning the locals for their spiritual lethargy.

As Matthew recounts, “He began to reproach the towns where most of his mighty deeds had been done, since they had not repented…Woe to you, Capernaum!” Jesus laments. 

It’s a sobering truth – God can walk among us and act directly in our lives, still we can be uninspired to change.

So, Jesus will shake the dust from his feet and continue his march towards Jerusalem, wondering, “When the Son of Man comes, will he find any faith on earth?”

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Unlike the residents of Capernaum, there were people whose lives were forever changed by the Lord, a few of them being his disciples, whom he calls in today’s Gospel. Two sets of brothers: Peter and Andrew, James and John.

When the Lord calls them, they immediately drop their nets and follow him.

Sometimes we imagine their sacrifice to be easier than ours. We might say they lived in a simpler time; they weren’t bound by as many obligations as we are; or they had less to lose.

But that isn’t true.

Peter was married. He and his brother, Andrew, were successful fishermen. James and John left their father on the spot. These were not young, idealistic boys; they were real men with deeply connected lives.

So, why would they leave everything to follow the Lord?

In Judaism, ceasing to work and breaking family ties was only permissible in order to study the Word of God; there was no higher calling. 

In calling his disciples to himself, and making the brazen command, “I will make you fishers of men,” Jesus claims to be the Word of God incarnate. By studying him, his disciples will learn directly from God himself.

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Sometimes we also need to take risks. When have I made a difficult decision in order to follow the Lord? Or where might Jesus be calling me now?

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We all make decisions. Slowly, those decisions define our lives.

The Lord reminds us today that there is no higher calling – or greater decision to make – than to leave everything behind and follow him.

What might that look like for us today?

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Image credits: (1) Wharton Executive Education, UPenn (2) Patrick Oben (3) The Wall Street Journal

Who is God?

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Gospel: Mark 3:7-12

Jesus withdrew toward the sea with his disciples.
A large number of people followed from Galilee and from Judea.
Hearing what he was doing,
a large number of people came to him also from Jerusalem,
from Idumea, from beyond the Jordan,
and from the neighborhood of Tyre and Sidon.
He told his disciples to have a boat ready for him because of the crowd,
so that they would not crush him.
He had cured many and, as a result, those who had diseases
were pressing upon him to touch him.
And whenever unclean spirits saw him they would fall down before him
and shout, “You are the Son of God.”
He warned them sternly not to make him known.

The Gospel of the Lord.

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At this point in Mark’s Gospel, to say that Jesus has become a celebrity is an understatement; people are coming from more than 100 miles away to see him!

Fueling his fame and mystique is the fact that unclean spirits are literally collapsing before him, crying out, “You are the Son of God!”

So, why does Jesus silence them?

Interestingly, no one is allowed to call Jesus the “Son of God” in Mark’s Gospel without being rebuked or silenced until he is crucified. 

After Jesus cries out, “It is finished!” and breathes his last, the centurion proclaims, “Truly this man was the Son of God!” 

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But, again, why does the Lord shy away from this title until his death?

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In the ancient world, kings and emperors would often refer to themselves as a “son of God.” They believed it was their divine right to conquer, rule, and possess. 

There were enough Jewish nationalists at that time willing to fight for their freedom that, if a rumor started spreading that Jesus believed himself to be an earthly king by divine decree, then a riot would’ve ensued as people fought to crown him.

If that happened, then his entire life and mission would’ve been wildly misunderstood. 

This is why the demons praise him using the title “son of God.” Not because they want to praise the Lord of glory, but because Satan wants to confuse people about who Jesus really is, something that’s happened throughout the centuries.

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How many wars have been started falsely in the name of religion? How many people have replaced a Crucified Christ with the prosperity gospel? How many have mistaken God for a divine vending machine, or worse, an impersonal Being?

Getting God wrong can be a terrible thing.

Truly, Jesus is the Son of God. But, as Saint Paul reminds us, “He emptied himself, taking the form of a slave… becoming obedient to death, even death on a cross.”

May Jesus grant us the grace to love and understand him for who he really is – humble and obedient, powerful and compassionate.

One who came, not to be served, but to serve.

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Image credits: (1) The Bible App (2) Biblword.net (3) Jesus Washing Peter’s Feet, Ford Madox Brown

Love is the highest law.

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Gospel: Mark 3: 1-6

Jesus entered the synagogue.
There was a man there who had a withered hand.
They watched Jesus closely
to see if he would cure him on the sabbath
so that they might accuse him.
He said to the man with the withered hand,
“Come up here before us.”
Then he said to the Pharisees,
“Is it lawful to do good on the sabbath rather than to do evil,
to save life rather than to destroy it?”
But they remained silent.
Looking around at them with anger
and grieved at their hardness of heart,
Jesus said to the man, “Stretch out your hand.”
He stretched it out and his hand was restored.
The Pharisees went out and immediately took counsel
with the Herodians against him to put him to death.

The Gospel of the Lord.

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In ancient Palestine, most men made a living through manual labor. For example, Joseph was a carpenter. Paul was a tent maker. Peter was a fisherman. Tradition states that this man in today’s Gospel was a stone mason.

Like many other professions, masonry required the use of both hands. Thus, his withered hand not only prevents him from working; it’s also symbolic of his state in life. He’s paralyzed; all income and opportunity have dried up. 

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His injury also represents the withered hearts of the religious authorities, who’ve become paralyzed, deadened inside through a harsh interpretation of the Law.

The fact that they aren’t moved by this miraculous healing, or wish that Jesus would simply have done it on another day, implies they’ve placed legal boundaries around compassion.

It’s okay to be compassionate six days a week, but don’t dare lift a finger on the Sabbath; that’s God’s day, as if God could ever rest from charity. 

This is what angers Jesus so much, because love is the highest law.

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Today we’re all invited to reflect upon our own personal limitations. 

Do we place a boundary around charity? Do we miss opportunities to love, to give, to forgive, to serve Christ in our neighbor? 

If we have failed, most often it isn’t because we are unwilling to do good; often, we’re too busy to notice the needs of others.

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“Jesus said to the man, ‘Stretch out your hand.’ He stretched it out and his hand was restored.” 

Yes, God worked on the Sabbath, because love is the highest law. May we have that same attentive eye towards our neighbors today.

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Image credits: (1) Petrie Flom Center (2) My Lutheran Roots (3) BOOST Radio