What is heaven like?

***

Gospel: Mark 9: 2-10

Jesus took Peter, James, and John 
and led them up a high mountain apart by themselves.
And he was transfigured before them, 
and his clothes became dazzling white, 
such as no fuller on earth could bleach them.
Then Elijah appeared to them along with Moses, 
and they were conversing with Jesus.
Then Peter said to Jesus in reply, 
“Rabbi, it is good that we are here!
Let us make three tents: 
one for you, one for Moses, and one for Elijah.”
He hardly knew what to say, they were so terrified.
Then a cloud came, casting a shadow over them; 
from the cloud came a voice, 
“This is my beloved Son. Listen to him.”
Suddenly, looking around, they no longer saw anyone
but Jesus alone with them.

As they were coming down from the mountain,
he charged them not to relate what they had seen to anyone,
except when the Son of Man had risen from the dead.
So they kept the matter to themselves, 
questioning what rising from the dead meant.

The Gospel of the Lord.

***

***

Have you ever wondered what heaven is like?

***

At times, it seems so distant, so far detached from our daily lives. It’s a place where we hope to end up someday, where we mentally place God and our loved ones, but it’s out there, not here.

The Book of Revelation describes heaven as a city – radiant, clear as crystal, with twelve gates, high walls, and angels protecting it.

A place where every tear is wiped away; where there is no more wailing, pain or death. A place for the poor in spirit, the merciful, the peacemakers, the clean of heart, those whom Jesus calls in his first public sermon, “blessed.”

As magnificent as heaven must be, Jesus simply refers to it as his, “Father’s house.”

***

Today’s Gospel reveals who else lives in heaven. Among its residents are Moses and Elijah, who speak with the Lord as Jesus is transfigured before his disciples. 

Peter, James, and John cannot comprehend anything like this. God the Father has literally ripped the heavens opened, allowing the disciples a glimpse of the place where everything began, and where everything ends.

So much could be said about this miracle, but there’s one detail, in particular, that captures my attention.

Yes, Peter sees the Lord in his unfiltered glory. “His clothes became dazzling white, such as no fuller on earth could bleach them,” the Gospel says. But what else – who else – does Peter see?

Moses and Elijah.

These men lived 800 to a thousand years before Jesus, yet they are alive again! They have names, faces, and bodies. Peter even distinguishes between the two of them. Moses represents the Law of the Old Testament and Elijah the prophets.

They reveal that in heaven, our names, our bodies, and our memories go with us. Nothing is lost. Nothing is forgotten. You’ll be you. And I’ll be me. 

***

Peter was overcome with such delight at this marvelous sight – he wished to stay there forever! – that he says to Jesus, “Rabbi, it is good that we are here! Let us make three tents: one for you, one for Moses, and one for Elijah.”

Peter was not wrong in wanting to build something beautiful for Christ; he was wrong about the building materials.

Peter wanted to construct a tent.

What Jesus wanted was to fill Peter’s “inner room,” that place deep in his heart, with faith.

***

The fact that Peter offers to build three tents, one for Jesus, one for Moses, and one for Elijah suggests that, to him, all three are equals. This point is reiterated by the fact that Peter refers to Jesus as “Rabbi,” teacher, not Lord.

What Peter doesn’t understand yet is that Jesus fulfills the Old Testament in himself. He is the long-awaited Messiah; the fulfillment of the Law; the one whom all of the prophets foretold. God the Father affirms this as he says, “This is my beloved Son. Listen to him.”

Although Peter saw such a marvelous sight – the heavens opened, Christ transfigured, Moses and Elijah floating gloriously above him – he failed to put all of the pieces together, reminding us just how difficult it can be to believe.

Faith stretches our minds, enlarges our hearts, and challenges us to see the “fourth dimension,” God’s presence in all things.

***

What are other things the Lord wants us to “see”?

***

He wants us to see him “transfigured” at the altar. He wants us to see him in the Eucharist we are about to celebrate. He wants us to see him in the face of our family members, our friends, even strangers we pass as we exit this church. As he promises at the end of Matthew’s Gospel:

“Behold, I am with you always.”

Not just in heaven, but always, now.

***

So, have you ever wondered what heaven is like?

Maybe it is a city – radiant, clear as crystal, with twelve gates, high walls, and angels protecting it. I hope to find out for certain one day!

But until then, each of us is invited to remain close to the One who will lead us – Jesus, God’s “beloved Son,” the Way, the Truth, and the Life.

What might that mean for us this week?

***

***

Image credits: (1) Busy Blessed Women (2) The Transfiguration of Jesus, Carl Bloch (3) www.bibleinfo.com

The tug of war between Reason and Passion.

***

Gospel: Matthew 5:20-26

Jesus said to his disciples: 
“I tell you, 
unless your righteousness surpasses that
of the scribes and Pharisees,
you will not enter into the Kingdom of heaven.

“You have heard that it was said to your ancestors,
You shall not kill; and whoever kills will be liable to judgment.
But I say to you, whoever is angry with his brother
will be liable to judgment,
and whoever says to his brother, Raqa, 
will be answerable to the Sanhedrin,
and whoever says, ‘You fool,’ will be liable to fiery Gehenna.
Therefore, if you bring your gift to the altar,
and there recall that your brother
has anything against you,
leave your gift there at the altar,
go first and be reconciled with your brother,
and then come and offer your gift.
Settle with your opponent quickly while on the way to court.
Otherwise your opponent will hand you over to the judge,
and the judge will hand you over to the guard,
and you will be thrown into prison.
Amen, I say to you,
you will not be released until you have paid the last penny.”

The Gospel of the Lord.

***

***

The ancient Greek philosopher, Plato, likened the soul to a charioteer whose task it was to drive two horses.

One horse was gentle and mild, obedient to the commands of the charioteer. The other was wild, untamed, and rebellious.

The name of the first horse was Reason. The second was Passion.

***

Reason and passion live in constant conflict within us.

For example, if someone strikes us across the cheek, reason would say, “Take a deep breath. Back down. They may be stronger than you!” 

Even, “forgive them.”

Passion would say, “Hit ‘em hard! Smack ‘em back!”

***

It’s our passions that Jesus is addressing in today’s Gospel.

As Christians, we are called to more than just knowing or doing what is right; we must also be people of good will. That is a matter of the heart.

Meaning, it’s not enough to refrain from slapping a person; we should not even wish to hurt them. 

It’s not enough to refrain from gossip; we should not even think poorly about another person.

It’s not enough to refrain from dishonesty; we should never consider telling a lie.

***

Humanly speaking, such a high standard is impossible to reach; Reason and Passion constantly tug at our will.

The only charioteer who can tame them both is Jesus. 

When he does, we can say the words of Saint Paul, “It is no longer I who live, but Christ living in me.”

***

***

Image credits: (1) (2) Heather Dansie, Medium (3) Genesis Bible Fellowship Church

Some advice I received in seminary, studying to be a priest.

***

Gospel: Matthew 16: 13-19

When Jesus went into the region of Caesarea Philippi
he asked his disciples,
“Who do people say that the Son of Man is?”
They replied, “Some say John the Baptist, others Elijah,
still others Jeremiah or one of the prophets.”
He said to them, “But who do you say that I am?”
Simon Peter said in reply, 
“You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.”
Jesus said to him in reply, “Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah.
For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my heavenly Father.
And so I say to you, you are Peter,
and upon this rock I will build my Church,
and the gates of the netherworld shall not prevail against it.
I will give you the keys to the Kingdom of heaven.
Whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven;
and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.”

The Gospel of the Lord.

***

***

One of my favorite paintings at the Metropolitan Museum of Art is: The Penitent Saint Peter, by Jusepe de Ribera.

***

The painting depicts Peter as an old man weeping, kneeling against a rock with his hands clasped in prayer, much like Christ in the Garden of Gethsemane.

Although Peter’s in possession of the keys to the kingdom, which the Lord gives him in today’s Gospel, a tear is falling from Peter’s eye, reminding us that he’s a frail old man.

Is Peter seeking God’s forgiveness? Is he praying for strength? Is he interceding for a particular person, even his entire flock, the Church?

One can only imagine.

But Ribera’s point is clear: although Peter is Christ’s representative on earth, charged with leading the Church forward, he needs God’s strength no less than we do.

***

That warm little tear falling from Peter’s eye reminds me of a bit of advice I received in seminary:

“After you’re ordained,” I was told, “you’ll be able to act in the name of Christ. You’ll celebrate Mass! But you’ll be just as human as you were before you were ordained. Priestly ordination never irons out your weaknesses. Only hours spent in prayer can do that.”

***

Prayer strengthens our spirit while ironing out our weaknesses. 

It’s why we find Peter kneeling against that rock.

***

Many things could be said about his unique role in the Church – and the authority each of his successors retains on earth – but perhaps it’s enough today to reflect on this: 

Christ prayed. Peter prayed. We must pray… and all the more intently during Lent!

Those intimate moments of silence slowly make us more and more like Christ.

Saint Peter, pray for us.

***

***

Image credits: (1) Christ Handing the Keys of Heaven to the Apostle Peter, Pietro Perugino (2) The Penitent Saint Peter, Jusepe De Ribera (3) eBay, The Garden of Gethsemane