The Essence of Advent: Bedlam into Bethlehem.

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Gospel: Luke 3: 10-18

The crowds asked John the Baptist,
“What should we do?”
He said to them in reply,
“Whoever has two cloaks
should share with the person who has none. 
And whoever has food should do likewise.”
Even tax collectors came to be baptized and they said to him,
“Teacher, what should we do?”
He answered them, 
“Stop collecting more than what is prescribed.”
Soldiers also asked him,
“And what is it that we should do?”
He told them,
“Do not practice extortion, 
do not falsely accuse anyone, 
and be satisfied with your wages.”

Now the people were filled with expectation, 
and all were asking in their hearts 
whether John might be the Christ.
John answered them all, saying, 
“I am baptizing you with water,
but one mightier than I is coming.
I am not worthy to loosen the thongs of his sandals.
He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire.
His winnowing fan is in his hand to clear his threshing floor
and to gather the wheat into his barn, 
but the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire.”
Exhorting them in many other ways, 
he preached good news to the people.

The Gospel of the Lord.

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I became a third-grade teacher in Newark immediately after graduating from college. Every week, I’d give my students a spelling test… and they hated them. Sometimes, I’d throw out a strange word for them to spell like bedlam.

B-E-D-L-A-M. 

For extra credit, they would not only have to spell the word correctly, but also define it.

Bedlam, “a noisy scene of uproar and confusion.”

Much like Mr. Kilgore’s third-grade classroom on a hot Friday afternoon.

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The word bedlam is derived from the centuries-old mental institution, Saint Mary’s of Bethlehem in London.

It was once a highly a regarded asylum, a safe haven for the troubled, affectionately known as Bethlehem.

However, after years of neglect, the facility deteriorated into a shell of what it once was. It then became referred to, in the gargled language of its residents, as Bedlam.

For lack of proper care, Bethlehem had become Bedlam.

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In today’s Gospel, people are lining up to be baptized by John the Baptist in the desert. 

Imagine each of them standing idly, shuffling their feet, acknowledging by their mere presence that some part of their life had gone from, “Bethlehem to bedlam,” from order to disorder.

That’s what sin does by its very nature. It saps our joy; looks good today, but turns bad tomorrow; it separates; tarnishes; ruins the good within.

Gazing upon the vulnerable, wayward crowd, John first baptizes them in his fire-and-brimstone style preaching: “You brood of vipers,” he says, “who warned you to flee from the wrath to come?”

John’s warning them that his baptism is not magic. If they are dunked in the Jordan River, but return to their old way of life, then they’ll be no different than a venomous group of snakes fleeing a grass fire. The poison of sin would still be brewing within them. 

In order to get rid of it, they must also be inwardly changed.

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This prompts their question to John in today’s Gospel: “What should we do?”

So, he gives them practical advice based upon each person’s profession. 

If you’re a tax collector, then stop stealing from the poor, charging more than what’s required. If you’re a soldier, then do not abuse your office, lording your authority over others. If you have two cloaks, then give one away.

Take the grace from this day and go home.

Go home to your family, to your neighbors, to your colleagues at work and amend your life. The crowds were not being asked to move to the desert; this was a moment of grace. 

What John – and ultimately God – wanted from them was to return to the ordinariness of their lives changed.

Imagine the lump in the throats of those tax collectors the next time they knocked on their neighbor’s door. How humbly soldiers would’ve put on their uniforms. Or the turn in the stomachs of the wealthy the next time they passed by the poor. 

These were the areas in their own lives where Bethlehem had become bedlam.

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What changes might I need to make this Advent? Where has Bethlehem become bedlam in my own life?

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John concludes his sermon in the desert by telling the crowds that the Messiah will come and baptize them, not with water, but with fire and the Holy Spirit.

That fire would forever burn away all of the “chaff” – the bedlam – in their lives, allowing them to become freer, more joyful people. 

On this Gaudete Sunday, we rejoice that our Savior is on his way. He is coming to bring us salvation, turning bedlam into Bethlehem.

Sin into grace.

Despair into hope.

Death into life. 

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Image credits: (1) Mother of God Church (2) The New York Times (3) Pinterest

The Mystery of Faith.

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Gospel: Matthew 11: 16-19

Jesus said to the crowds:
“To what shall I compare this generation? 
It is like children who sit in marketplaces and call to one another,
‘We played the flute for you, but you did not dance,
we sang a dirge but you did not mourn.’ 
For John came neither eating nor drinking, and they said,
‘He is possessed by a demon.’ 
The Son of Man came eating and drinking and they said,
‘Look, he is a glutton and a drunkard,
a friend of tax collectors and sinners.’ 
But wisdom is vindicated by her works.”

The Gospel of the Lord.

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This is one of the more obscure passages in Matthew’s Gospel, making it difficult for us to find its immediate relevance to our lives today.

But a deeper dive may reveal a pearl of wisdom.

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Two of the most significant moments in community life are weddings and funerals – this is no less true today than it was in ancient Palestine. Weddings are moments of great joy, while funerals usher in sorrow. 

Members of any community are expected to participate in these events when invited. As Saint Paul says, “Rejoice with those who rejoice, and weep with those who weep.” 

Not doing so could be considered rude, hurtful, even offensive.

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In today’s Gospel, the Lord likens his ministry to a joyful wedding. All are invited to participate! Yet, for some reason, the crowds are not interested in celebrating; rather, they accuse him of being a glutton and a drunkard.

On the other hand, John the Baptist’s fire-and-brimstone style preaching stoked fear and repentance, much like a veil of grief descending upon a funeral. That didn’t please the crowds, either; they accused him of being possessed by a demon. 

You can imagine the Lord throwing his hands up in frustration. Neither approach seemed to satisfy. But the truth can only be told in so many ways.

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We can feel that same sense of frustration when trying to share our faith with family members or friends today.

Whether we take the joyful approach of Christ, or the stern style of John, either path leads to the same end – an encounter with the Divine.

Still, faith can never be forced. We can only present the Gospel to those we love. After planting the seed, we water it with hope and prayer, leaving the rest up to God, and them.

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Image credits: (1) Life in Deep Ellum (2) Firebrand Magazine (3) 4Given

The Most Powerful Woman in the World.

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Gospel: Luke 1:39-47

Mary set out
and traveled to the hill country in haste
to a town of Judah,
where she entered the house of Zechariah
and greeted Elizabeth.
When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting,
the infant leaped in her womb,
and Elizabeth, filled with the Holy Spirit,
cried out in a loud voice and said,
“Most blessed are you among women,
and blessed is the fruit of your womb.
And how does this happen to me,
that the mother of my Lord should come to me?
For at the moment the sound of your greeting reached my ears,
the infant in my womb leaped for joy.
Blessed are you who believed
that what was spoken to you by the Lord
would be fulfilled.”

And Mary said:

“My soul proclaims the greatness of the Lord;
my spirit rejoices in God my savior.”

The Gospel of the Lord.

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A few years ago, on the cover page of National Geographic there was a picture of the Blessed Virgin Mary with the title, “The Most Powerful Woman in the World.”

More than one billion Catholics refer to her as their spiritual mother, a command first given by Jesus to John at the Cross: “Behold, your mother.” 

In honor of this gift, millions – if not hundreds of millions – of rosaries are prayed around the world in nearly every language, seeking Mary’s intercession, trusting she will place our needs, fears, and desires in the hands of Christ, her Son.

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Part of what fuels Marian devotion and intrigue is the fact that she’s appeared to believers throughout the centuries, bringing messages of hope, conversion, and peace. 

The first reported Marian apparition took place in the year 40 AD. There have been an estimated 2,000 other apparitions since. 

But, because of the thorough process of verification required by the Vatican, only 17 apparitions have been approved, including her apparition to Juan Diego as Our Lady of Guadalupe, whose feast we celebrate today.

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Two things stand out regarding approved Marian apparitions.

First, she appears to the poor, the persecuted, the peacemakers, or the pure of heart, those whom Jesus calls “blessed” in his first public sermon. Such was the case of Juan Diego, a native peasant of Mexico.

Secondly, when she appears, Mary often appears in the style of the local population, using either their traditional dress or native language to express her closeness and affinity for them. 

For example, Mary not only spoke to Juan Diego in his native dialect, she also appeared with mestiza – or native – features, draped in a turquoise-colored mantle, a sign of royalty in Aztec tradition.

Her message to him was simple: Build a church where I’ve appeared so that my Son, Jesus, may be praised. And when you come here, remember, “I am your Mother. Here I will hear your weeping, your complaints, and heal all your sorrows, hardships, and sufferings.”

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May Mary, the most powerful woman in the world, come to our aid, bringing whatever petitions we hold dear to Jesus, the one who has loved us and given himself for us.

Together we pray, Hail Mary…

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Image credits: (1) Forbes (2) Our Lady of Guadalupe, Wikipedia (3) TAN Direction