The luck of Lazarus.

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Gospel: Luke 16: 19-31

Jesus said to the Pharisees:
“There was a rich man who dressed in purple garments and fine linen
and dined sumptuously each day.
And lying at his door was a poor man named Lazarus, covered with sores,
who would gladly have eaten his fill of the scraps
that fell from the rich man’s table.
Dogs even used to come and lick his sores.
When the poor man died,
he was carried away by angels to the bosom of Abraham.
The rich man also died and was buried,
and from the netherworld, where he was in torment,
he raised his eyes and saw Abraham far off
and Lazarus at his side.
And he cried out, ‘Father Abraham, have pity on me.
Send Lazarus to dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue,
for I am suffering torment in these flames.’
Abraham replied, ‘My child,
remember that you received what was good during your lifetime
while Lazarus likewise received what was bad;
but now he is comforted here, whereas you are tormented.
Moreover, between us and you a great chasm is established
to prevent anyone from crossing
who might wish to go from our side to yours
or from your side to ours.’
He said, ‘Then I beg you, father, send him
to my father’s house,
for I have five brothers, so that he may warn them,
lest they too come to this place of torment.’
But Abraham replied, ‘They have Moses and the prophets.
Let them listen to them.’
He said, ‘Oh no, father Abraham,
but if someone from the dead goes to them, they will repent.’
Then Abraham said,
‘If they will not listen to Moses and the prophets,
neither will they be persuaded
if someone should rise from the dead.'”

The Gospel of the Lord.

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Jesus does not condemn this man for being rich; wealth is not a sin. He condemns him for being selfish.

Whereas the rich man dressed in fine purple linen, feasted daily at his home, and guarded his property with a rod-iron fence, Lazarus was a poor cripple covered in sores. The only creatures willing to make contact with him were dogs licking his wounds, adding insult to injury.

In fact, the rich man doesn’t even acknowledge Lazarus until they are both dead. From the depths of the netherworld, he calls upon Lazarus to be his servant, maintaining his sense of superiority.

“Father Abraham,” the man cries out from the flames, “send Lazarus to dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue.”

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Since the rich man preferred to separate himself from Lazarus in this life, the stakes are raised in eternity. As the Lord describes in the parable, “Between us and you a great chasm is established to prevent anyone from crossing.”

Lazarus, on the other hand, is helpless, so God comes to his aid, granting him the gift of eternal life. As the Lord foretold in his first public sermon, the Beatitudes: “Blessed are you who are poor, for the kingdom of God is yours.” 

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So, what does this parable mean for us?

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The rich are not universally condemned. Nor are the poor universally blessed. 

What matters is the state of our heart, evidenced by how we treat our neighbors.

In terms of the rich man, what he did not do to Lazarus, he did not do to Christ.

Appropriately, that mattered in the end.

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Image credits: (1) Pemptousia (2) The Rich Man and Lazarus, Fedor Bronninkov (3) Pinterest

The altar or the plough, ready for either.

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Gospel: Matthew 20: 17-28

As Jesus was going up to Jerusalem,
he took the Twelve disciples aside by themselves,
and said to them on the way,
“Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem,
and the Son of Man will be handed over to the chief priests
and the scribes,
and they will condemn him to death,
and hand him over to the Gentiles
to be mocked and scourged and crucified,
and he will be raised on the third day.”

Then the mother of the sons of Zebedee approached Jesus with her sons
and did him homage, wishing to ask him for something.
He said to her, “What do you wish?”
She answered him,
“Command that these two sons of mine sit,
one at your right and the other at your left, in your kingdom.”
Jesus said in reply,
“You do not know what you are asking.
Can you drink the chalice that I am going to drink?”
They said to him, “We can.”
He replied,
“My chalice you will indeed drink,
but to sit at my right and at my left,
this is not mine to give
but is for those for whom it has been prepared by my Father.”
When the ten heard this,
they became indignant at the two brothers.
But Jesus summoned them and said,
“You know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them,
and the great ones make their authority over them felt.
But it shall not be so among you.
Rather, whoever wishes to be great among you shall be your servant;
whoever wishes to be first among you shall be your slave.
Just so, the Son of Man did not come to be served but to serve
and to give his life as a ransom for many.”

The Gospel of the Lord.

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Some years ago, archeologists discovered a trove of coins dating back to the Roman Empire. These coins offered a unique insight into the life and culture of that society.

One coin had an ox on it. The ox was facing two different things: an altar and a plough.

Beneath the ox was an inscription, “Ready for either.”

The ox – and by extension a faithful Roman citizen – lived ready for either the moment of supreme sacrifice or for life-long labor. Whatever was needed for the preservation of Rome.

The altar or the plough. 

Ready for either.

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Christians are called to live in a similar way: ready to offer our lives in testimony to the Lord, or more commonly, to labor for the Gospel year after year.

This is the “cup” that Jesus tells his Apostles they must be ready to drink in today’s Gospel – the altar or the plough.

Be ready for either.

The Apostle James will be the first Apostle to drink the cup of martyrdom, only a few short years after the death and resurrection of Jesus.

Meanwhile, his brother John will plough the fields of ministry until he’s nearly 100 years old.

***

Two brothers with two different “cups” to drink. 

One the altar, the other the plough.

May we live ready for either.

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Image credits: (1) Bible Hub (2) Coin Talk (3) AnaStpaul

The real challenge of Lent.

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Gospel: Matthew 23: 1-12

Jesus spoke to the crowds and to his disciples, saying,
“The scribes and the Pharisees
have taken their seat on the chair of Moses.
Therefore, do and observe all things whatsoever they tell you,
but do not follow their example.
For they preach but they do not practice.
They tie up heavy burdens hard to carry
and lay them on people’s shoulders,
but they will not lift a finger to move them.
All their works are performed to be seen.
They widen their phylacteries and lengthen their tassels.
They love places of honor at banquets, seats of honor in synagogues,
greetings in marketplaces, and the salutation ‘Rabbi.’
As for you, do not be called ‘Rabbi.’
You have but one teacher, and you are all brothers.
Call no one on earth your father;
you have but one Father in heaven.
Do not be called ‘Master’;
you have but one master, the Christ.
The greatest among you must be your servant.
Whoever exalts himself will be humbled;
but whoever humbles himself will be exalted.”

The Gospel of the Lord.

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The only group Jesus criticizes in the Gospels are the religious authorities of his day, because they turned religion into a matter of rules, which could be followed without ever invoking the heart. For some, religion had become strictly an external affair. 

“All their works are performed to be seen,” Jesus laments.

“They widen their phylacteries and lengthen their tassels. They love places of honor at banquets and seats of honor in synagogues.”

This temptation to appear religious – or to simply follow the “rules” – is timeless. Catholics can certainly be guilty of falling into it during Lent.

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The Church instructs us to pray, fast, and give alms. We can do all of these things without ever changing our heart.

We can avoid meat on Fridays while still harboring a grudge.

We can write a check without ever seeking contact with the poor.

We can pray for strangers while remaining estranged from loved ones. (This does not mean that we need to force reconciliation; rather, our hearts should be open and void of all negativity).

Missing a meal or checking a box will not turn us into Saints. We must walk the path of humility and love in order to please the Lord.

As the Lord cries out through the prophet Isaiah in our first reading, “Wash yourselves clean! [That is a matter of the heart.] Put away your misdeeds from before my eyes; cease doing evil; learn to do good.”

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If we allow God to change our heart, then we will be holy and pleasing in his sight.

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Image credits: (1) uCatholic (2) TableTalk Magazine (3) Compelled Church Women’s Ministry, WordPress